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剑15小作文1

这是一道非常经典的动态图题目,考察的是对数据变化趋势的描述、比较和总结能力。

剑15小作文1


题目回顾

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below shows the percentage of the population in a European country aged 65 and over from 1875 to 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words. ** Percentage of the population aged 65 and over, 1875-2000 (1875年至2000年65岁及以上人口百分比)

图表类型: 折线图

横轴: 年份,从1875年到2000年,每25年一个刻度 (1875, 1900, 1925, 1950, 1975, 2000)。

纵轴: 百分比,从0%到14%。

数据概览:

  • 1875年: 约2%
  • 1900年: 约3%
  • 1925年: 约4%
  • 1950年: 约5%
  • 1975年: 约10%
  • 2000年: 约14%

高分范文

Here is a sample answer that would achieve a high band score (e.g., Band 8 or 9).

The line graph illustrates the changes in the proportion of people aged 65 and over in a European nation over a 125-year period, from 1875 to 2000.

Overall, it is clear that the percentage of the elderly population experienced a significant and continuous upward trend throughout the entire period. The most dramatic increase occurred in the final 25-year interval.

In 1875, just under 2% of the population was aged 65 or older. Over the next 50 years, this figure rose gradually, reaching approximately 5% by 1950. The growth was particularly slow in the first half of the period; for instance, the increase from 1875 to 1925 was only about 2 percentage points.

However, the latter half of the period saw a much more pronounced acceleration. Between 1950 and 1975, the proportion nearly doubled, climbing from 5% to 10%. This upward momentum continued into the final quarter-century, with the figure soaring to approximately 14% in 2000. This final 25-year period witnessed the steepest rise, adding 4 percentage points to the total.

In summary, the data reveals a clear and accelerating trend towards an ageing population in this European country over the 125 years.


范文解析与高分技巧

这篇范文之所以能得高分,是因为它很好地运用了雅思小作文的各项评分标准。

任务完成

  • 全面覆盖: 范文涵盖了图表中的所有关键数据点(1875, 1950, 1975, 2000)。
  • 主要特征: 准确地抓住了两个核心特征:
    1. 整体趋势: “significant and continuous upward trend”(显著且持续的增长趋势)。
    2. 关键变化: “the most dramatic increase occurred in the final 25-year interval”(最剧烈的增长发生在最后的25年间)。
  • 进行比较: 对比了“前50年”的缓慢增长和“后75年”的加速增长,特别是指出了“the final 25-year period”(最后25年)增长最快。

连贯与衔接

  • 逻辑清晰: 文章结构非常清晰,遵循了“总-分-总”的经典结构。
    • 开头段: 概述图表内容和时间范围。
    • 主体段1: 描述1950年之前的早期、缓慢增长阶段。
    • 主体段2: 描述1950年之后,特别是最后25年的快速、急剧增长阶段。
    • 结尾段: 总结核心趋势。
  • 衔接词运用得当:
    • Overall: 开头段总结,引出核心观点。
    • However: 用于转折,引出后半期与前半期的巨大差异。
    • For instance: 用于举例,使描述更具体。
    • In summary: 结尾段总结,重申观点。

词汇资源

  • 主题词汇:
    • 描述人口老龄化:the proportion of the elderly population, the percentage of people aged 65 and over, an ageing population
    • 描述趋势:experienced a significant and continuous upward trend, rose gradually, a much more pronounced acceleration, soaring, the steepest rise
  • 高分替换词:
    • percentage -> proportion, figure
    • increase -> growth, climb, rise, soar
    • fast -> dramatic, pronounced acceleration, steepest
    • slow -> gradual, slow

语法范围与准确性

  • 句式多样: 没有单调地使用主谓宾结构。
    • 分词短语开头: Over the next 50 years, this figure rose...
    • 被动语态: was aged 65 or older (虽然这里用主动更自然,但体现了语法知识)
    • 复杂句: The growth was particularly slow in the first half of the period; for instance, the increase from 1875 to 1925 was only about 2 percentage points. (使用了分号连接两个相关独立句)
    • 使用连接词: However, ..., Between... and ..., ...
  • 数据表达精确: 使用了 just under 2%, approximately 5%, nearly doubled, soaring to approximately 14% 等表达,既准确又灵活。

写作思路与步骤

在考场上,你可以按照以下四个步骤来快速构思和写作:

第一步:审题与观察 (2-3分钟)

  1. 图表类型: 折线图 -> 描述变化趋势。
  2. 时间范围: 1875-2000 -> 动态图,需要描述过去的变化。
  3. 核心数据: 65岁及以上人口百分比。
  4. 寻找关键特征:
    • 起点和终点: 1875年约2%,2000年约14%,整体是上升的。
    • 趋势变化: 是匀速上升还是有快有慢?观察折线图的斜率,发现前半段(1875-1950)斜率小,增长平缓;后半段(1950-2000)斜率大,增长迅速,特别是最后25年(1975-2000)最陡峭。

第二步:规划结构与段落 (2分钟)

  • 引言段: 1句话,改写题目,说明图表内容。
  • 主体段1: 描述早期阶段(1875-1950),重点:缓慢、平缓的增长
  • 主体段2: 描述后期阶段(1950-2000),重点:加速、急剧的增长,这是图表最显著的特征,需要重点描述。
  • 结论段: 1-2句话,总结整体趋势和最突出的变化。

第三步:撰写草稿 (12-15分钟)

  • 引言段: The line graph shows the percentage of people aged 65 and over in a European country between 1875 and 2000. (简单直接)
  • 主体段1 (早期): In 1875, the figure stood at around 2%. Over the next 75 years, this percentage increased slowly, reaching about 5% by 1950. (使用 stood at, increased slowly 等词汇)
  • 主体段2 (后期): From 1950 onwards, there was a much faster rate of increase. The percentage doubled to 10% in 1975 and then continued to rise sharply, peaking at just under 14% in the year 2000. (使用 faster rate of increase, doubled, rose sharply, peaking at 等词汇来突出变化)
  • 结论段: Overall, the graph demonstrates a clear trend of population ageing in this country, with the most significant growth occurring in the second half of the period. (总结趋势和关键点)

第四步:检查与润色 (2-3分钟)

  • 检查拼写、语法错误。
  • 看看是否有更高级的词汇或句式可以替换,提升语言质量。
  • 确保字数不少于150字。

通过以上步骤和范文分析,希望能帮助你更好地理解和应对这类动态图题目。

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