Part 1: 雅思大作文 - "特别的假期"

在大作文中,这个题目通常会以不同形式出现，

• 同意与否: "Some people believe that the best way to relax is to take a special and unusual holiday, while others argue that it is better to have a routine holiday. Discuss both views and give your own opinion."
• 利弊分析: "What are the advantages and disadvantages of taking a special or unusual holiday?"
• 报告类: "Why do people choose to have special holidays? What are the main reasons for this trend?"

下面,我将围绕一个典型的利弊分析题目来展开，并提供一篇高分范文。

题目：

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are choosing to take special or unusual holidays, such as adventure travel, volunteering, or visiting remote places. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.

高分范文

In an era defined by mass tourism and standardized holiday packages, a discernible shift is occurring towards more unique and unconventional travel experiences. People are increasingly forsaking the typical beach resort in favour of adventures that challenge them, volunteering opportunities that give back, or journeys to remote corners of the globe. This trend, while offering profound personal rewards, is not without its drawbacks.

On the one hand, the allure of a special holiday lies in its potential for transformative personal growth. Unlike a passive vacation, an adventure trek or a volunteer project demands active engagement and often pushes individuals beyond their comfort zones. For instance, learning to scuba dive in a coral reef or building a school in a developing country instils a sense of accomplishment and self-reliance that is difficult to replicate in a more conventional setting. Furthermore, these experiences often lead to a deeper understanding of different cultures and a greater appreciation for the world's diversity. This fosters empathy and broadens one's perspective, creating memories that are far more lasting and meaningful than simply collecting souvenirs.

On the other hand, the pursuit of extraordinary holidays presents significant challenges. Firstly, they can be considerably more expensive than traditional trips. The costs associated with specialized equipment, expert guides, or remote travel can be prohibitive for many, creating a divide where only the affluent can afford such unique experiences. Secondly, there is an undeniable element of risk involved. Activities like mountaineering, deep-sea diving, or exploring politically unstable regions carry inherent dangers that require rigorous preparation and insurance. Finally, the "Instagrammable" nature of these trips can sometimes overshadow the genuine experience, turning a profound journey into a superficial quest for social media validation, which can detract from its authenticity.

In conclusion, while the trend towards special holidays offers unparalleled opportunities for personal enrichment and cultural immersion, it is accompanied by considerable financial and physical risks. The ideal approach, therefore, is not to abandon this pursuit but to engage in it thoughtfully. By conducting thorough research, preparing adequately, and maintaining a genuine mindset, travellers can mitigate the disadvantages and fully reap the life-changing benefits that these extraordinary journeys have to offer.

高分词汇与短语

• Discernible shift: 明显的转变
• Unconventional travel experiences: 非传统的旅行体验
• Forsaking... in favour of...: 放弃...而选择...
• Passive vacation: 被动的假期
• Pushes individuals beyond their comfort zones: 将人推离舒适区
• Instils a sense of accomplishment: 培养成就感
• Self-reliance: 自力更生
• Replicate in a conventional setting: 在传统环境中复制
• Fosters empathy: 培养同理心
• Broadens one's perspective: 拓宽视野
• Lasting and meaningful: 持久且有意义的
• Prohibitive: （价格等）高得令人望而却步的
• Inherent dangers: 固有的危险
• Rigorous preparation: 严格的准备
• Instagrammable: （在Instagram上）值得分享的
• Overshadow the genuine experience: 掩盖了真实的体验
• Superficial quest for social media validation: 对社交媒体点赞的肤浅追求
• Detract from its authenticity: 损害其真实性
• Unparalleled opportunities: 无与伦比的机会
• Cultural immersion: 文化沉浸
• Engage in it thoughtfully: 谨慎地参与其中
• Mitigate the disadvantages: 减轻/缓解不利之处
• Reap the life-changing benefits: 获得改变人生的益处

Part 2: 雅思小作文 - "特别的假期"

在小作文中,这个题目不会直接以文字形式出现，而是会以图表的形式让你描述，图表内容会围绕“假期”或“旅行”展开。

可能出现的图表类型：

1. 线形图: 展示过去20年，选择“冒险假期”的人数与选择“海滩度假”的人数的变化趋势。
2. 柱状图: 比较不同年龄段（如18-24岁，25-40岁，40岁以上）最喜欢的三种假期类型（文化探索、休闲放松、冒险挑战）的比例。
3. 饼图: 显示某年度全球旅行者的假期预算分配（如：交通30%，住宿25%，餐饮20%，活动15%，其他10%）。
4. 表格: 列出不同类型假期（如：城市观光、生态旅游、邮轮旅行、志愿者旅行）的平均花费、受欢迎程度（1-5星）和主要吸引人群。

小作文解题思路与范文示例

我们以一个柱状图为例来解析。

假设图表题目： The bar chart below shows the results of a survey about the most popular types of holidays among people in different age groups in a certain country in 2025. 概要：**

• X轴: Age Groups (18-24, 25-40, 41-55, 55+)
• Y轴: Percentage of people (%)
• 三种假期类型:
  1. Adventure Travel (冒险旅行): 在18-24岁人群中占比最高（约60%），随年龄增长显著下降，55+人群中最低（约10%）。
  2. Beach Holiday (海滩度假): 在所有年龄组中都保持较高且相对稳定，在25-40岁人群中达到峰值（约65%），55+人群中也超过50%。
  3. Cultural Tour (文化观光): 占比随年龄增长而稳步上升，在55+人群中成为最受欢迎的类型（约55%）。

小作文范文

The bar chart illustrates the distribution of holiday preferences across four distinct age groups in a particular country during 2025. The three types of holidays surveyed were Adventure Travel, Beach Holiday, and Cultural Tour.

Overall, it is clear that Beach Holiday was the most popular choice for the majority of age groups, with the exception of the youngest cohort. Conversely, there was a stark contrast in the popularity of Adventure Travel, which favoured the young, and Cultural Tour, which was more appealing to the older generations.

Specifically, the 18-24 age group showed a strong preference for Adventure Travel, with a significant 60% of respondents choosing this option. This figure dropped markedly to around 40% for the 25-40 age group and continued to decline to approximately 20% for those aged 41-55, before plummeting to just 10% for the over-55s. In stark contrast to this trend, Cultural Tour was the least popular among the youngest age group, at only 15%. However, its popularity increased steadily with age, reaching 35% for the 41-55s and becoming the top choice for the 55+ age group at 55%.

Beach Holiday, meanwhile, maintained its position as the most favoured type of holiday across all age brackets. Its popularity peaked among the 25-40 year olds at 65%, while the 18-24 and 41-55 age groups both recorded figures just over 50%. Even for the oldest age group, it remained a popular choice, with over half (55%) selecting it.

小作文实用句型

• 引出图表:
  • The [chart type] provides a breakdown of...
  • The [chart type] illustrates the proportion of...
  • The data presented in the [chart type] reveals the popularity of...
• 描述总体趋势:
  • Overall, it is apparent that...
  • In general, the most popular category was...
  • A clear trend can be observed that...
  • There was a stark contrast between... and...
• 描述具体数据:
  • The figure for [A] stood at [number], which was significantly higher/lower than that of [B].
  • [A] accounted for the largest proportion, at approximately [number]%.
  • The percentage of people who