掌握地道的表达是雅思写作迈向高分的关键一步,恰当运用一些经典句型，不仅能清晰传达观点，更能展现对语言的驾驭能力，为文章增色不少，本文将梳理一些实用句型，并探讨其应用场景，助力提升写作表达的准确性与多样性。
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开篇引言，清晰破题
文章开头需直接回应题目,表明立场或概述讨论范围，避免绕弯子，力求开门见山。
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用于背景引入：
- In contemporary society, the issue of ... has sparked widespread debate.
- With the rapid development of ..., ... has become a matter of great concern.
- The past few decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in ...
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用于明确个人观点：
（图片来源网络，侵删）- From my perspective, the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages.
- I am inclined to believe that ... is a positive development.
- This essay will argue that ... is the most feasible approach.
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用于讨论双方观点：
- There are divergent views on whether ... Some people argue that ..., while others contend that ...
- The question of ... is complex, with compelling arguments on both sides.
展开论证，逻辑严密
主体段落是文章核心,需运用合适的句型来陈述理由、举例说明、对比分析，确保逻辑链条完整。
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用于提出分论点：
- The primary reason lies in the fact that ...
- Another significant factor to consider is ...
- This can be largely attributed to ...
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用于举例论证：
- A case in point is ... which clearly demonstrates ...
- To illustrate, consider the example of ...
- This is particularly evident in the case of ...
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用于对比与转折：
- Although it is true that ..., the more critical point is ...
- Despite the common belief that ..., research suggests otherwise.
- On the one hand, ...; on the other hand, ...
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用于强调与深入分析：
- This is not merely a matter of ..., but rather a fundamental issue of ...
- More importantly, ... has far-reaching implications for ...
- Consequently, this leads to a cycle of ...
衔接连贯，行文流畅
使用丰富的连接词和过渡句,能使文章结构清晰，读来一气呵成。
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用于并列或补充信息：
- Furthermore, ... / Moreover, ... / In addition, ...
- Similarly, ... / Likewise, ...
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用于引出结果或影响：
- Therefore, ... / Thus, ... / As a result, ...
- This would inevitably lead to ... / This could result in ...
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用于引出对立信息或让步：
- However, ... / Nevertheless, ... / On the contrary, ...
- Admittedly, ... / It is acknowledged that ...
数据与引述，增强说服力
在合适处引用数据或普遍认知,能提升论述的客观性和权威感。
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用于引述普遍看法或研究：
- It is widely acknowledged that ...
- Studies have consistently shown that ...
- According to available statistics, ...
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用于表达可能性与谨慎论断：
- It is highly likely that ...
- This may pose a potential threat to ...
- We should not overlook the possibility that ...
结尾收束，重申立场
结尾应总结主要论点,重申或深化自己的观点，给读者留下深刻印象。
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用于总结上文：
- In conclusion, the key points discussed above strongly support the view that ...
- To recapitulate, both ... and ... are crucial in addressing this issue.
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用于提出建议或展望：
- Given the analysis, it is advisable for individuals and governments to ...
- Looking ahead, a balanced approach combining ... and ... seems to be the most promising solution.
- Ultimately, fostering ... is essential for the long-term well-being of society.
超越句型：语境与准确性
仅仅背诵句型是不够的,提升写作水平的根本在于准确理解每个句型的使用语境、搭配和细微差别。
- 语境为王： 同一个意思，在不同语境下需选用不同表达，表达“导致”， “lead to”较为通用，“give rise to”常指引发不良后果，“contribute to”则强调是促成因素之一，准确选择词汇是体现语言深度的关键。
- 语法一致性： 使用复杂句型时，必须确保主谓一致、时态正确、从句完整。“Not only does technology improve efficiency, but it also creates new opportunities.” 注意倒装结构的使用。
- 避免重复： 有意识地在文章中变换表达方式，表示“重要”，可交替使用important, crucial, vital, significant, pivotal等词。
- 正式与客观： 雅思学术写作要求语气正式、客观，应避免过于口语化的缩写（如don’t, can’t）、感叹句或绝对化的个人情绪表达，多使用被动语态来体现客观性，如“It is believed that...” 比 “People believe that...” 更显正式。
- 练习与反馈： 将所学句型有意识地应用到日常写作练习中，完成文章后，仔细检查句型的运用是否准确、自然，或寻求专业教师反馈，识别并纠正错误。
积累句型是构建文章框架的基石,而精准运用和丰富表达则是填充血肉、赋予文章生命力的过程，建议建立自己的句型库，按功能分类，并通过大量阅读优质范文和针对性写作来内化这些表达，真正优秀的作文，是让句型服务于思想，自然流畅地展现逻辑与见解，而非生硬堆砌，在备考过程中，持续练习、反复修改、深入思考，方能在考场上游刃有余，写出既结构严谨又富有见地的文章。
