强调句句型在英语写作中的应用与技巧
在英语写作中,强调句句型是一种重要的语法结构,能够有效突出句子中的关键信息,增强表达力度,通过合理运用强调句,可以使文章逻辑更清晰、重点更突出,从而提升整体写作质量,本文将详细介绍强调句的基本结构、常见类型及实际应用场景,并通过实例分析帮助读者掌握这一实用技巧。

强调句的基本结构与形式
强调句的核心结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”,It为形式主语,is/was为谓语动词,that/who为连接词,被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
- 原句:Tom broke the window yesterday.
- 强调句:It was Tom that broke the window yesterday.(强调主语)
- 强调句:It was the window that Tom broke yesterday.(强调宾语)
- 强调句:It was yesterday that Tom broke the window.(强调时间状语)
需要注意的是,当被强调部分为人且作主语时,连接词可用who或that;其他情况则多用that。
强调句的常见类型与用法
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强调主语
通过将主语置于“It is/was”之后,突出动作的发出者。It was the students who proposed the environmental protection project.
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强调宾语
将宾语提前,使动作的承受者更加醒目。It this innovative design that won the first prize.
-
强调状语
包括时间、地点、原因、方式等状语,增强句子的细节表现力。It was because of her hard work that she succeeded.
-
强调特殊结构
如not...until、only等结构,可通过强调句进一步强化语气。It was not until midnight that he finished the report.
强调句在写作中的实际应用
强调句在议论文、记叙文等多种文体中均有广泛应用,以下表格总结了不同文体中的使用场景及示例:
| 文体类型 | 应用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 议论文 | 突出论点或核心证据 | It is the collective efforts that drive social progress. |
| 记叙文 | 强化关键事件或情感细节 | It was at that moment that she realized her true passion. |
| 说明文 | 明确定义或强调重要性 | It is renewable energy that holds the key to sustainable development. |
使用强调句的注意事项
- 避免过度使用:频繁使用强调句可能显得生硬,建议在关键信息处合理穿插。
- 时态一致性:被强调的从句时态应与原句保持一致,如“It was...that”用于过去时,“It is...that”用于现在时。
- 连接词选择:非人称主语或宾语时,避免使用who;强调物时,that比which更常见。
强调句与其他修辞手法的结合
强调句可与倒装、对比等修辞手法结合,进一步提升表达效果。
- 倒装+强调:Not only did he finish the task ahead of schedule, but it was his creativity that impressed the team.
- 对比+强调:It was the support of his family, not wealth, that enabled him to overcome difficulties.
FAQs
强调句与形式主语“It”开头的句子有何区别?
答:强调句的结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分”,其核心功能是突出特定信息;而形式主语“It”开头的句子(如It is important to study hard)中,It仅为语法主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式或从句。
- 强调句:It was his talent that led to success.(突出his talent)
- 形式主语句:It is important to protect the environment.(真正主语是to protect...)
如何判断一个句子是否为强调句?
答:可通过以下步骤判断:
(1)检查句子是否以“It is/was”开头;
(2)尝试将“It is/was”和“that/who”去掉,若剩余部分仍能组成完整句子,则为强调句。
- 原句:It was the quality that mattered.
- 去掉后:The quality mattered.(成立,故为强调句)
- 非强调句:It is raining.(去掉后“raining”不完整,非强调句)
