在雅思口语考试中，“relatives”（亲戚）是一个高频且贴近生活的话题，考生需要围绕这一主题展开自然、流畅的表达，无论是描述家庭成员、与亲戚的互动，还是探讨家庭文化，都能展现语言能力和个人经历，以下从多个维度解析如何准备“relatives”相关话题,帮助考生在考试中脱颖而出。

基础词汇与表达：构建描述框架

掌握与“relatives”相关的基础词汇是口语表达的前提，考生需熟悉不同亲属的英文表达，如“父母（parents）”“祖父母（grandparents）”“兄弟姐妹（siblings）”“堂/表兄弟姐妹（cousins）”“叔叔/舅舅（uncle）”“阿姨/姑姑（aunt）”等，描述亲戚特征、性格及互动的词汇也需积累，

• 性格：kind（友善的）、outgoing（外向的）、easy-going（随和的）、humorous（幽默的）、supportive（支持的）。
• 互动：get along well（相处融洽）、stay in touch（保持联系）、gather for holidays（节日团聚）、catch up on news（叙旧）、offer advice（提供建议）。

描述与堂兄弟姐妹的关系时，可以说：“I have three cousins, and we get along really well. We usually gather during Spring Festival and catch up on each other’s lives.”（我有三个堂兄弟姐妹，我们相处得很好，春节时我们通常会聚在一起，聊聊彼此的生活。）

Part 1常见问题及回答技巧

雅思口语Part 1围绕“relatives”的提问多为日常细节，考生需用简洁的语言给出具体回答，避免过于笼统。

Do you have many relatives?

回答思路：先给出数量，再举例说明。
参考回答：“Yes, I quite a big extended family. On my mother’s side, I have two uncles and an aunt, plus several cousins. On my father’s side, it’s a smaller family, just my grandparents and one aunt. So in total, I’d say I’m close to around 20 relatives.”（是的，我有一个很大的大家庭，母亲这边有两个舅舅、一个阿姨和几个表亲；父亲这边家庭较小，只有祖父母和一个阿姨，我大概有20位亲戚。）

Do you prefer spending time with your relatives?

回答思路：表达个人偏好，并说明原因。
参考回答：“Absolutely. I especially enjoy time with my grandparents because they always share interesting stories about their childhood, which helps me understand our family history better. My cousins are fun too—we often play games or watch movies together, and it’s a great way to relax.”（当然喜欢，我特别喜欢和祖父母待在一起，因为他们总分享有趣的童年故事，这让我更好地了解家族历史，我的堂兄弟姐妹也很有趣——我们经常一起玩游戏或看电影，是很棒的放松方式。）

Part 2深度描述：人物与经历

Part 2要求考生就“describe a relative you admire”等话题进行1-2分钟的阐述，需包含人物特征、具体事例及个人感受。

话题示例：Describe a relative you are close to.

回答结构：

1. 基本信息：介绍亲戚是谁（如“my maternal grandmother, Grandma Li”），与你的关系。
2. 外貌与性格：简述外貌特征（如“always wears a gentle smile, with silver hair”）和性格（如“patient, wise, and full of life”）。
3. 具体事例：通过1-2个故事展现互动细节，

   “She taught me to cook her famous dumplings when I was 10. We spent hours kneading dough and preparing fillings, and she told me stories about how she learned to cook from her own mother. That day not only made me love cooking but also felt connected to our family roots.”（她在我10岁时教我做她拿手的饺子，我们花了几个小时揉面、调馅，她还告诉我她从母亲那里学做饭的故事，那天不仅让我爱上烹饪，也让我感受到与家族根源的联结。）

4. 情感与影响：说明为何亲近，以及对方对你的影响（如“Her optimism teaches me to face difficulties with a smile, and I try to visit her every week to keep her company”）。

回答要点：用细节让描述生动，避免空泛的赞美；加入个人感受,体现真实情感。

Part 3延伸讨论：家庭与社会文化

Part 3围绕“relatives”话题探讨更深层的社会文化问题，考生需展示逻辑思辨能力和词汇广度。

How has the role of relatives changed in modern society?

回答思路：对比传统与现代家庭结构，分析变化原因及影响。
参考回答：“In the past, large extended families lived together or nearby, so relatives played a key role in daily life—like helping raise children or supporting each other financially. Nowadays, due to urbanization and career mobility, many young people move away from hometowns, leading to smaller nuclear families. However, technology like video calls has made it easier to stay connected, so while physical distance may exist, emotional ties remain strong.”（过去，几世同堂的大家庭住在一起或邻近，亲戚在日常生活中扮演重要角色——比如帮忙抚养孩子或提供经济支持，由于城市化和职业流动性，许多年轻人离开家乡，导致核心家庭增多，但视频通话等技术让保持联系更轻松，因此尽管存在物理距离，情感纽带依然牢固。）

Do you think family gatherings are important? Why?

回答思路：肯定重要性，从情感传承、文化维系等角度展开。
参考回答：“Yes, I believe family gatherings are crucial. They strengthen relationships by providing opportunities to bond in person, especially for busy family members. Additionally, during gatherings, elders often share traditions—like recipes or festival customs—which helps preserve cultural heritage. For children, it’s also a chance to learn about family values, such as respect for elders or the importance of unity.”（是的，我认为家庭聚会非常重要，它们为忙碌的家人提供了面对面联络感情的机会，从而增进关系，聚会时长辈常分享传统——比如食谱或节日习俗，这有助于传承文化遗产，对孩子们来说，这也是学习家庭价值观（如尊敬长辈、团结的重要性）的机会。）

相关问答FAQs

Q1: 雅思口语中描述亲戚时，如何避免内容重复？

A1: 避免重复需从多角度切入：一是丰富细节，不仅描述外貌性格，还可加入对方的爱好、职业或口头禅（如“My aunt is a teacher, and she always encourages me to read more by saying, ‘A book is a gift you can open again and again’”）；二是变换句式，用复合句、非谓语结构等替代简单句（如“Having grown up with my cousins, I’ve developed a love for hiking, which we often do together during family trips”）；三是聚焦不同互动场景，如日常聊天、共同经历节日、解决问题等，让内容更具层次感。

Q2: 如果被问及与不喜欢的亲戚相处，该如何得体回答？

A2: 雅思口语注重积极表达，即使面对负面话题，也应保持礼貌和建设性，可采取“承认差异+强调尊重+寻找共同点”的策略。“I get along with most of my relatives, but there’s one aunt who can be quite critical. However, I understand she grew up in a different environment, so I try to focus on our shared interests, like our love for gardening. When we meet, I often ask about her plants, and this helps keep our conversations positive.”（我和大多数亲戚相处融洽，但有一位阿姨比较挑剔，不过我明白她成长环境不同，所以尽量关注共同爱好，比如我们都喜欢园艺，见面时我常问她种的植物，这让对话更轻松愉快。）这种回答既真实又体现情商,避免陷入负面评价。