在雅思口语考试中,“housework”（家务劳动）是一个高频话题，它不仅贴近日常生活，还能考察考生对家庭责任、生活技能及社会观念的理解，无论是Part 1的基础问答，Part 2的个人经历描述，还是Part 3的深度讨论，围绕“housework”展开的内容都需要逻辑清晰、表达自然，本文将从雅思口语角度出发，系统梳理与“housework”相关的词汇、表达、常见话题及答题策略，帮助考生更好地应对这一话题。

核心词汇与表达：丰富语言的基础

谈论“housework”时，掌握多样化的词汇和地道表达能让回答更生动，以下分类整理了常用内容：

常见家务类型

• 日常清洁：clean the floor（拖地）、tidy up the room（整理房间）、do the dishes（洗碗）、take out the trash（倒垃圾）
• 衣物处理：wash clothes（洗衣服）、hang out the laundry（晾衣服）、iron the shirt（熨烫衬衫）
• 烹饪相关：prepare meals（做饭）、cook dinner（做晚餐）、do the grocery shopping（采购食材）
• 其他家务：water the plants（浇花）、feed the pet（喂宠物）、fix the furniture（修理家具）

描述频率与态度的词汇

• 频率：every day（每天）、once a week（每周一次）、occasionally（偶尔）、rarely（很少）
• 态度：enjoy（喜欢）、dislike（不喜欢）、find it relaxing（觉得放松）、consider it a chore（视为负担）
• 能力：be good at（擅长）、struggle with（做不好）、have no idea how to...（不知道如何做）

常用句型

• 表达习惯：I usually do the housework on weekends.（我通常周末做家务。）
• 表达喜好：I don’t mind tidying up, but I hate washing dishes.（我不介意整理房间，但讨厌洗碗。）
• 描述影响：Doing housework helps me relax after a busy day.（做家务能让我在忙碌一天后放松。）

雅思口语Part 1：基础问答与高频问题

在Part 1中，考官会围绕“housework”提出简单直接的问题，重点考察考生的日常表达能力，以下为常见问题及参考思路：

问题1：Do you often do housework?

参考回答：
Yes, I do. I try to help out with housework every day, even if it’s just small tasks like tidying my desk or making my bed. On weekends, I usually spend about an hour cleaning the living room and doing the laundry. I think it’s important to share responsibilities with my family.

问题2：What kind of housework do you dislike? Why?

参考回答：
I definitely dislike taking out the trash. It’s not that the task is difficult, but I find the smell unpleasant, especially in summer. Also, I sometimes forget to do it, and then the trash bin gets full, which makes the room feel stuffy.

问题3：Did you do housework when you were a child?

参考回答：
Yes, my parents asked me to do simple chores like folding clothes and setting the table when I was about 8 years old. At first, I thought it was boring, but as I got older, I realized it taught me to be responsible and independent.

雅思口语Part 2：个人经历描述

Part 2要求考生根据cue card进行1-2分钟的独白，需包含具体细节和个人感受，以下为常见cue card题目及参考框架：

Cue Card题目：Describe a time you helped with a housework. You should say: what you did, when you did it, who you helped, and how you felt about it.

参考回答：
I’d like to talk about the time I helped my mom cook a big family dinner during last Spring Festival.

What I did：My mom was busy preparing dishes for the reunion dinner, so I offered to help. I was in charge of washing vegetables and cutting them into small pieces, which was more challenging than I expected because some vegetables, like carrots, were hard to slice evenly. I also helped set the table and arrange the chopsticks and bowls.

When I did it：It was on the evening of New Year’s Eve. The whole family was at home, and the kitchen was full of laughter and the sound of sizzling pans.

Who I helped：I mainly helped my mom, but my dad also gave me tips on how to cut vegetables faster. Even my little sister joined in by folding napkins into the shape of rabbits.

How I felt：At first, I felt a bit nervous because I was afraid of making mistakes—like cutting my finger or burning the dishes. But as I worked, I started to enjoy the process. When we finally sat down to eat, and everyone praised the food, I felt a great sense of accomplishment. It made me realize that helping with housework isn’t just about getting things done; it’s about contributing to the family and creating happy memories together.

雅思口语Part 3：深度讨论与观点表达

Part 3要求考生就“housework”相关社会现象展开讨论，考察分析能力和逻辑思维，以下为常见问题及参考思路：

问题1：Do you think children should do housework? Why?

参考回答：
Absolutely. I believe doing housework is beneficial for children’s development. First, it teaches them life skills—like cooking and cleaning—that they’ll need when they live independently. Second, it helps them develop a sense of responsibility. If children grow up without doing any chores, they might take household tasks for granted when they become adults. Finally, it can strengthen family bonds. When children help their parents, they learn to appreciate the effort that goes into running a household.

问题2：Do you think men and women should share housework equally? Why?

参考回答：
Yes, I strongly believe that housework should be shared equally between men and women. In modern society, both men and women often work full-time jobs, so it’s unfair to expect women to handle all the household chores alone. Sharing housework not only reduces the burden on one person but also promotes gender equality. When men participate in daily tasks like cooking and cleaning, it shows respect for their partners and sets a good example for children. Moreover, studies have shown that couples who share housework tend to have happier relationships because they feel more supported and valued.

常见家务任务及时间分配参考

为了更直观地展示家务的多样性,以下表格列举了常见家务任务及其建议时间分配（以每周为例）：

相关问答（FAQs）

问题1：在雅思口语中谈论“housework”时，如何避免回答过于简单？
解答：可以通过添加具体细节、个人感受和扩展观点来丰富回答，当被问及“Do you like cooking?”时，不要只回答“Yes, I do.”，而是补充具体信息：“I enjoy cooking because it allows me to be creative—I often try new recipes, like making pasta from scratch. Last week, I made homemade lasagna, and my friends said it was the best they’d ever tasted. It made me feel proud and motivated to keep experimenting.” 这样的回答不仅展示了词汇量，还体现了逻辑和情感表达。

问题2：如果对某种家务不熟悉，如何在口语考试中自然表达？
解答：可以坦诚承认不熟悉，并说明原因或表达学习的意愿。“To be honest, I’m not very good at fixing things around the house. I’ve never tried to repair a broken chair or a leaky faucet because I don’t have the right tools or skills. But I’d love to learn—maybe I could watch some tutorial videos or ask my dad for advice. It would be useful to know how to handle simple repairs instead of always calling a professional.” 这样的回答既真实又展现了积极态度，符合口语考试的自然交流原则。