雅思大作文範文
在雅思写作考试中,大作文作为占分比重较高的部分，要求考生具备清晰的逻辑结构、丰富的词汇表达以及严谨的论证能力，以下是一篇关于“环境问题是否应优先于经济发展”的雅思大作文範文，全文结构清晰，论证充分，供考生参考。
问题陈述
Some people believe that environmental problems should be solved by governments and individuals, while others think that the primary responsibility lies with large corporations and industries. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
范文
引言段
In an era marked by rapid industrialization and urbanization, environmental degradation has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges. While some argue that governments and individuals should shoulder the responsibility for addressing environmental issues, others contend that large corporations and industries are the primary culprits and thus must take the lead. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting a balanced viewpoint.
支持政府与个人责任的观点
Proponents of the first perspective emphasize that governments and individuals play a crucial role in environmental conservation. Governments, as policymakers, can enforce regulations such as carbon taxes, emissions standards, and renewable energy subsidies to incentivize sustainable practices. For instance, Denmark’s implementation of a carbon tax has significantly reduced its carbon footprint while promoting green innovation. Similarly, individuals can contribute by adopting eco-friendly habits, such as reducing waste, using public transportation, and supporting sustainable products. Collective action at the grassroots level can create substantial pressure on corporations to adopt greener policies.
支持企业与工业责任的观点
On the other hand, advocates for the second view argue that large corporations and industries are the primary drivers of environmental harm. Manufacturing, energy production, and transportation sectors account for over 70% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to the International Energy Agency. These entities possess the financial resources and technological capabilities to invest in sustainable alternatives, such as carbon capture and circular economy models. For example, companies like Unilever and Tesla have demonstrated that profitability and environmental sustainability can coexist through innovation. Holding corporations accountable ensures that environmental costs are internalized, rather than externalized to society.
我的观点
While both arguments have merit, a collaborative approach is most effective. Governments must establish robust regulatory frameworks, corporations should prioritize sustainability in their operations, and individuals must embrace environmentally conscious behaviors. Only through this tripartite cooperation can meaningful progress be achieved. For instance, the Paris Agreement succeeded in uniting nations, businesses, and citizens to combat climate change, illustrating the power of collective action.
结论段
In conclusion, while governments and individuals cannot be absolved of their responsibilities, the scale of environmental challenges necessitates that corporations and industries take a leading role. By combining regulatory measures, corporate accountability, and public participation, society can strike a balance between economic development and environmental preservation.
相关问答FAQs
如何在雅思大作文中有效使用例子？
在雅思写作中，例子应具体、相关且具有说服力，建议选择广为人知的数据（如联合国报告）或典型案例（如丹麦的碳税政策），并简要说明其与论点的关联性，避免使用过于个人化或模糊的例子，以确保论证的严谨性。
雅思大作文的结构是否必须固定？
虽然经典的“四段式”（引言、双方观点、个人观点、被广泛推荐，考生也可根据题目灵活调整结构，对于“同意与否”类题目，可采用“五段式”（引言、同意理由、反对理由、个人观点、，关键在于逻辑清晰，段落分工明确。
