在日常口语交流中,"nothing near" 是一个高频表达,字面意思是“离……差得远”,实际用法灵活多样,常用来强调程度差距极大或完全不符预期,掌握这一短语的语境含义和搭配技巧,能让口语表达更地道、更生动。

"nothing near" 的核心含义与用法
"nothing near" 本质上是 "not anywhere near" 的简化形式,核心功能是否定距离或程度的接近性,可翻译为“远不及”“完全不是”“差远了”,根据上下文,它可修饰名词、数量词或形容词,强调两者之间的巨大差距。
修饰数量或程度
当用来量化差距时,"nothing near" 后接具体数字或程度描述,突出实际值与期望值的悬殊。
- 例句:
- "I saved £500 this month, but that's nothing near the £1000 I needed for the trip."
(我这个月存了500英镑,但这远不及旅行所需的1000英镑。) - "The temperature today is 10°C—nothing near the 30°C we had last week."
(今天的气温是10摄氏度,完全比不上上周的30度。)
- "I saved £500 this month, but that's nothing near the £1000 I needed for the trip."
"nothing near" 相当于 "far from" 或 "nowhere close to",但语气更强烈,带有“差得令人意外”的意味。
修饰抽象概念或描述
除了具体数量,"nothing near" 还可修饰抽象名词或状态描述,表示“完全不是某种情况”。
- 例句:
- "His latest novel is nothing near as good as his first one."
(他的最新小说远不如第一部优秀。) - "Relaxing on the beach was nothing near what I expected—there were crowds everywhere!"
(在海滩上放松完全不是我想象的那样——到处都是人!)
- "His latest novel is nothing near as good as his first one."
这种用法中,"nothing near" 强调“现实与预期/标准的彻底不符”,常与 "as...as" 结构搭配使用。
"nothing near" 的常见搭配场景
根据口语交际中的不同场景,"nothing near" 可灵活应用于以下情境:
谈论目标与差距
在表达“未达成目标”或“结果远低于预期”时,"nothing near" 能直观体现落差。
- 例句:
- "I wanted to finish the marathon in 4 hours, but my time was nothing near that."
(我想在4小时内跑完马拉松,但成绩差远了。)
- "I wanted to finish the marathon in 4 hours, but my time was nothing near that."
比较优劣或差异
用于比较两个事物,突出一方远逊于另一方。
- 例句:
- "The quality of this fast-food meal is nothing near what I had at that restaurant."
(这顿快餐的质量完全比不上我在那家餐厅吃的。)
- "The quality of this fast-food meal is nothing near what I had at that restaurant."
否定可能性或程度
表示“远不足以达到某种程度”,常与 "enough" 或 "close" 暗示。
- 例句:
- "£50 is nothing near enough to cover all the expenses."
(50英镑远不足以支付所有开销。)
- "£50 is nothing near enough to cover all the expenses."
"nothing near" 与近义表达的区别
为更精准使用,需将其与近义短语区分开,避免语义混淆:
| 短语 | 含义 | 语气强度 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| nothing near | 远不及,完全不是 | 强 | This is nothing near perfect.(这远不完美。) |
| far from | 远非,差得远 | 中等 | The result is far from satisfactory.(结果远不令人满意。) |
| nowhere close to | 差得远,沾不上边 | 较强 | His score is nowhere close to passing.(他的分数远不及及格线。) |
| not even close | 完全不接近 | 最强 | "Is this the right answer?" "Not even close."(“这是正确答案吗?”“差得远。”) |
可见,"nothing near" 语气强于 "far from",弱于 "not even close",适合强调“有差距但未到彻底否定”的程度。
使用注意事项
-
避免与双重否定混淆:
"nothing near" 本身含否定意义,后无需再加 "not",错误表达:"It's not nothing near enough." 正确应为:"It's nothing near enough." -
口语中可简化为 "nowhere near":
日常对话中,"nothing near" 常被 "nowhere near" 替代,两者语义完全一致,后者更随意。"This coffee is nowhere near hot enough."
相关问答FAQs
Q1: "nothing near" 和 "far from" 有什么区别?
A: 两者均可表示“远不及”,但 "nothing near" 语气更强,强调“差距大到几乎可以忽略不计”,而 "far from" 更侧重“客观上的差距”。"His explanation is far from clear."(他的解释远不清楚。)仅表示“不够清楚”;而 "His explanation is nothing near clear." 则暗含“他的解释完全没说到点子上,几乎等于没解释”的强烈否定意味。
Q2: 能用 "nothing near" 修饰具体的人或物吗?
A: 理论上可以,但实际口语中较少直接修饰名词,更常修饰描述性内容(如程度、数量、状态),若需修饰名词,通常借助 "like" 或 "as good as" 等结构,正确:"He's nothing near as smart as his sister."(他远不如他妹妹聪明。)错误:"He's nothing near a genius."(建议改为:"He's nothing near being a genius." 或 "He's far from a genius.")
